The Facts About the Chinese Moon Festival

If youre planning to attend a Chinese Moon Festival or simply want to know more about a festival youve previously attended, this review will better acquaint you with the origins of the festival, the traditional foods associated with it and the different ways its celebrated. This festival is one of many observed in  China, which is home to a number of  traditional celebrations.   Also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Chinese Moon Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Its one of the most important traditional events for the Chinese.   The Legend Behind the Fest The Moon Festival is rooted in many different myths. Legend traces the story to a hero named Hou Yi, who lived during a time when there were 10 suns in the sky. This caused people to die, so Hou Yi shot down nine of the suns and was given an elixir by the Queen of Heaven to make him immortal.  But Hou Yi didnt drink the elixir because he wanted to remain with his wife, Change (pronounced Chung-err). So, he told her  to watch over the potion. One day a student of Hou Yi tried to steal the elixir from her, and Change drank it to foil his plans. Afterward, ​she flew to the moon, and people have prayed to her for fortune ever since. Shes presented with a variety of food offerings during the Moon Fest, and festival-goers swear that they can spot Change dancing on the  moon during the festival.   What Happens During the Celebration The Moon Festival is also an occasion for family reunions. When the full moon rises, families get together to watch the full moon, eat moon cakes  and sing moon poems. Together, the full moon, the legend, the family gatherings and the poems recited during the event make the festival a great cultural observance. That is why the Chinese are so fond of the Moon Festival. Although the Moon Festival is a place where families congregate, it is also considered a romantic occasion. The festival legend, after all, is about a couple, Hou Yi and Change, who are madly in love and devoted to one another. Traditionally, lovers spent romantic nights at the event tasting delicious moon cake and drinking wine while watching the full moon. The moon cake, however, isnt just for couples. It is the ​traditional  food consumed during the Moon Festival. The Chinese eat the moon cake at night with the full moon in the sky.   When circumstances prevent couples from getting together during the event, they pass the night by watching the moon at the same time so it seems as if  they are together for the night. A great number of poems has been devoted to this romantic festival.   As the Chinese have spread out across the globe, one neednt be in China to partake in the Moon Festival. Celebrations are held in countries that are home to large Chinese populations.

Stem Cells Offer Great Promise Essay - 3037 Words

Stem cells offer great promise for success in future medical treatments. However, there still remains to be biased opinions on whether or not the use of stem cell for research is the most appropriate and effective tool for medical research. This topic is especially important for people who are suffering from disease that is capable of being treated through stem cell use. For these people, the treatment has the potential to change their outlook on life to a positive one. The advancements are diverse and have the potential to help cure numerous diseases and illnesses. Scientists are striving to find even more ways than they have already to repair damaged tissue in the human body and cure these diseases entirely through the usage of stem†¦show more content†¦These stem cells can act like a repair system, dividing regularly to provide new specialized cells to take the place of those that die or that are lost. Current studies are researching how these different stem cells may be used to prevent or cure diseases and injuries such as Parkinson’s disease, type 1 diabetes, heart disease, spinal cord injury, Duchene’s muscular dystrophy, Alzheimer’s disease, strokes, burns, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, vision, and hearing loss (American Medical Association, 2013). However, there is specific embryonic stem cell that has potential to contribute to the medical world. It is known as the Pluripotent stem cell. In Ian Murnaghan’s article (2011), he refers to pluripotent as an isolated embryo stem cell that can produce almost all of the cells in the body, but it can no longer do this once the embryo is done developing. The Pluripotent stem cells provide the potential ability to renew sources of healthy cells and tissues to treat a variety of diseases. This topic is especially important for people who are suffering from disease that are capable of being treated through stem cell use. For these people, the treatment has the potenti al to change their outlook on life to a positive one. Scientists are striving to find ways to have stem cells repair damaged tissue in the human body, and this will lead to further medical advancements for researchers. Treating Disorders/Health IssuesShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1460 Words   |  6 Pages I believe that embryonic stem cell research should be allowed in the United States. From previous encounters with the topic I have learned that the many benefits that can come from stem cell research are without a doubt astounding and unimaginable. There are simply endless possibilities that can arise if the research was allowed to be conducted. From giving back vision to rebuilding tissue, any advance in stem cell research would be beneficial to the medical world. With the help that the advancesRead MoreEmbryonic Stem Cell Research Can Save Lives Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pagesembryonic stem cells. Stem cells are extremely fascinating to what they can do they have the potential to develop into many different cell types in the body during early life and growth. In many tissues they serve as a sort of internal repair system, dividing without limit to replace other cel ls as along as the person is still alive. When stem cells divide they could become specialized cells such as muscle cells, red blood cells, brain cells, and etc. their unique generative abilities, stem cells offerRead MoreOpposing Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesOpposing Embryonic Stem Cell Research Stem cell research has a lot to offer in the way of treatments, or even cures to some devastating diseases that humans face. However, research using human embryonic stem cells that can only be obtained by killing a human embryo can not be condoned or paid for by the United States Government. Federal funding needs to focus on the adult stem cell research that has already been proven successful and can be obtained without destroying a human life. EthicsRead More Embryonic Stem Cell Research: How does it affect you? Essay1557 Words   |  7 Pages Embryonic Stem Cell Research: How does it affect you? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Embryonic stem cell research is widely controversial in the scientific world. Issues on the ethics of Embryonic Stem (ES) cell research have created pandemonium in our society. The different views on this subject are well researched and supportive. The facts presented have the capability to support or possibly change the public’s perspective. This case study is based on facts and concernsRead MoreEssay on Stem Cell Research977 Words   |  4 PagesStem cells are cells that go through mitosis and separate into special cell types. Stem cells have the capacity to renew by their selves, resulting in more stem cells. Stem cells are capable of performing a specific task, such as regeneration and replacement of a damaged or a diseased tissue. There are billions of cells, all with their own music. As the brain develops, it turns out theyre pretty harmonious—an orchestra of keyboards (Zerhouni, 2).The two broad types of cells are embryonic stemRead MoreDouble-Edged Sword1678 Words   |  7 Pagescapability of modifying the biological makeup of organisms has generated conflicting views from society. It is best to acknowledge the fact that while recent breakthroughs have presented us with unforeseen promises, they have, at the same time, given us complex predicaments. The educational film DNA: The Promise and the Price introduces the viewers to four immensely powerful molecular biology techniques that may just as well decide the world’s future. With genetic engineering still in its premature stageRead MoreStem Cell Classification Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pages Types and Classification of Stem cells Currently, stem cells are unspecialized cells in which have the capability to differentiate into other cell types. The National Institute of health explains that these cells are special in that they serve as internal repair systems replenishing other cells and manifesting into other cells such as muscle, blood, and brain (NIH, 2016). There are embryonic, tissue-specific, mesenchymal and induced pluripotent stem cells, and can be obtained from a variety areasRead MoreThe Idea of Using Stem Cell Therapy for Medical Treatments1788 Words   |  7 Pagesidea of using stem cell therapy for medical treatments is relatively new. A great deal of research and investment has gone into developing stem cells into viable medical treatments by making them more accessible and safe to use. Stem cell therapy is showing great promise to treat before untreatable diseases like type one diabetes. The idea of using stem cell therapy for medical treatments is relatively new. A great deal of research and investment has gone into developing stem cells into viableRead MoreStem Cells And The Human Body1421 Words   |  6 Pages Stem Cells Raven Carr Governor State University Stem Cells The human body is full of hundreds of special types of cells that are essential for ones every day health. These special cells are accountable for keeping our bodies going daily for instance making our brains think, hearts beat and, restoring our skin cells as they shed off. Stem cells are the provider for the development of new cells. â€Å"Stem cells have the amazing potential to expand into many different cell types in the body during earlyRead MoreNeural Regeneration Through Nanotechnology : Nanotechnology1319 Words   |  6 Pagesthese approaches are stem-cell-based therapies. Stem cells are simply undifferentiated cells that are capable of differentiating into specialized cells such as nervous tissue and dividing to create more stem cells. Neural stem cells in particular are capable of differentiating into â€Å"neurons, astrocytes, or oligodendrocytes.1† However, current approaches involving stem-cell-based therapy have proved unsuccessful mainly because we lack a viable method to transplant the cells to damaged areas. One

The Abolition of Public Examination free essay sample

Opinion On the Abolition of Public Examination In most country, students are required to sit for public examinations after secondary education. In Malaysia, students sit for public examinations, the UPSR, PMR and SPM. I think publics examinations are good for the students. So, they should not be abolished. In fact, I have to say that public examinations are necessary. School play many roles in educating and producing well-adjusted young people who can contribute to our labour market. The nation needs qualified people to work in different fields.Otherwise, the nation cannot progress. Preparing students to sit for public exams are one of these roles. Exams, including school and public, is a good way of assessing students’ level and ability. The examination results show whether the students are good or weak academically. If they are weak, teachers and parents can help the students in the subjects they are weak in. Moreover, academically weak students can pay more attention to non-academically areas such as sports, musics and arts. We will write a custom essay sample on The Abolition of Public Examination or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They can towards a career in these disciplines. Moreover, exams show what subjects the students are better at. In Malaysia, after PMR results are out, schools put students in the Science or Commerce or Arts stream based on the results. However, if exams are abolished, there is no way to find out the students’ inclinations. Schools are in the dark on how to stream the students in Form Four. So, exams enable schools to find out the students’ strengths and weakness.When preparing for examinations, students are forced to revise their lessons. Of course, the lazy one do not. It is shown in their examination result. In the past, if they failed, they have to repeat for another year. This is good for them for will study harder for the second time. Based on the performance in exams, students are awarded a certificate. This is a good of showing the students’ academic performance. The certificate are useful to the interviewers who are recruiting new employees. It helps them in the selection of people as staff in their companies. On the other hand, the abolition of public examinations might lead to adverse results. For one, many students will not do their homework or study their lesson notes. They feel there is no need to since they do not have to sit for any public examinations. As for the teachers, they will not work hard to finish the syllabus for the public examinations. It is a case of no one winning. With so many benefits of public examinations, I am all out of them.

Religion in Society

The questions of the people’s social interactions are discussed within the context of sociology, and the persons’ religious beliefs and attitudes are the subject matter of the religious studies. Nevertheless, sociologists accentuate the fact that religion can develop only as the social phenomenon that is why it is important to study religions and the people’s religious views within the society.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Religion in Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although religious beliefs and practices are followed by an individual, the religion as the phenomenon has its origins within the definite religious group as the reflection of society. Sociology of religion as the sphere of knowledge combines the approaches utilized in sociology and religious studies in order to examine religious views, people’s beliefs, rituals, and practices which can affect the development of the society and which are the result of the people’s social interactions. Sociology of religion studies the relationship between the persons’ religious visions and practices and the development of the social group. Johnstone states that religion is the group phenomenon that is why those people who follow the same religion also have similar goals and moral principles, and their social development is influenced by their religion (Johnstone 8). However, the process is interdependent because religion emerges as the result of the social growth and the growth of the people’s conscience and morality. Furthermore, â€Å"society precedes religion. Before religion can develop, there must first exist general patterns of social interaction – that is, a society – that can serve as a model† (Johnstone 30). To study the interdependence of society and religion, it is necessary to use the sociological methodological framework and tools in order to analyze t he factual data. Thus, sociology of religion uses the scientific method (Johnstone 6). From this point, sociology of religion is the sphere of knowledge which studies such religious phenomenon as the people’s beliefs and attitudes to the sacred with the help of the sociological tools (Putnam and Campbell). It is important to study sociology of religion because people discuss religion as the significant sphere of their life, and many social processes often have the religious background because they are associated with the people’s beliefs, their attitudes to the sacred and magic, and their moral presumptions. Furthermore, the focus on the diversity of religions provides sociologists with the additional information about the society because all the social groups are different, and those beliefs which are shared by religious groups are also different.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Johnstone, some form of religion exists in any social group, and the rejection of the definite religious beliefs is also the characteristic feature to analyze the peculiarities of this or that community (Johnstone 18-19). The study of religions in their diversity is the key to study the diversity of society. That is why, the subject of sociology of religion is important for studying the world from the sociological perspective and with references to the people’s religious visions. Sociologists are inclined to study the sources and nature of religion using different theories to explain the development of religious beliefs within the society. The rational choice theory is the most controversial theory which is proposed to explain the process of choosing the definite religion to follow. The supporters of the rational choice theory state that persons can choose any religion with references to their personal experience or as the result of analyzing the advantages proposed by this or that religious organization. The problem is in the fact that the rational approach to choose the religion to follow is often discussed as inappropriate because the theory is developed to explain the economic processes, and it cannot be used to discuss the people’s moral or spiritual development and the choice of religion. However, Johnstone provides rather convincing arguments to support the relevance of this theory to consider the persons’ religious choices. According to Johnstone, â€Å"people have a set of mental images stored in their brains with which they make decisions as rationally and sensibly as they know how† (Johnstone 36). The decision about any religion can be also made referring to these images. It is important to note that the rational choice theory is ineffective to explain the origin of religions, but it can be successfully used to accentuate the nature of sharing the definite religious views and beliefs by people who belong to the same group. Johnstone stresses that the rational choice theory â€Å"picks up at the point where religious ideas and systems already exist in some form and people turn to those ideas and systems for answers, consolation, protection, promises, and solutions† (Johnstone 37). Thus, according to the theory, people are inclined to make the most beneficial and rational religious choices. Sociology of religion studies people’s religious beliefs, practices, attitudes, and religions in their variety as the part of the social development because the connection between religion and society is interdependent.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Religion in Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In spite of the fact sociology of religion can be discussed as a comparably new sphere of knowledge, its subject matter is important to be explained with references to the sociological studies developed to analyze the relationship between the religion and society. Thus, religion is the social phenomenon, and it can be studied properly in its connection with social groups which follow definite religious visions. Works Cited Johnstone, Ronald. Religion in Society: A Sociology of Religion. USA: Pearson, Prentice-Hall, 2007. Print. Putnam, Robert, and David Campbell. American Grace: How Religion Divides and Unites Us. USA: Simon Schuster, 2010. Print. This essay on Religion in Society was written and submitted by user JackP0wer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Religion in Society Introduction Religion is believed to be a systematized compilation of beliefs, traditions, and world analysis that link humanity to religion and to ethical principles at times. A number of people have the belief that religion can only take place in churches, temples, or any other place that spiritual get-together takes place.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Religion in Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the real sense, religion is intrinsic within several characteristics of the society, and that religious way of life unavoidably affects several areas, for instance, political, economical, and ethics in culture. This paper will be addressing the fundamentalism of religion, its influence on politics, its determination in social class, and differentiation of religious expression in gender. The Influence of Religion on Politics A society can stay free with the correct political arrangement. However, this will not be enough. Its efficiency crucially relies on the broader perspectives of culture and communal contexts. Religion matters in politics, as it is a powerful tool when it comes to shaping of culture in terms of good and evil. Conservatives frequently uphold that a powerfully religious society stands more appropriate when it comes to being loyal to freedom ideals. As claimed by Johnstone, religion provides two ideal advantages. It stands out as a foundation that is firm for moral disposition and personal dependability thus instilling honesty, self-discipline, and self-reliance to citizens. Secondly, the citizens are so less probable to be lured to enhance themselves at the outlay of their fellow citizens through government intimidation (Johnstone 92). In addition, religion provides morals as the only option to the nations’ authority consequently acting as a rein on governmental enhancement. Conservatives recurrently conclude that the governmental administration of a liberate d society should engage in active procedures that will help in the promoting and strengthening of religion. This conclusion is however disagreed by many even if the premise is acceptable. Religious Fundamentalism The word fundamentalism is applicable to several religious groups, for instance, Christians, Hindus, and Buddhists to mention a few. The term is also applicable to some of the secular groups both economical and environmental though all of them are different. According to Putnam and Campbell, fundamentalism patents itself as an effort by overwhelmed believers to discover their asylum in supporting themselves with an individuality that is entrenched as a past golden era whose individuality is preceded by an effort to reinstate that golden history (245). Fundamentalism in every religion symbolizes a thrust back against several forms of exterior burden and a reflective panic of destruction habitually at the hands of the current secularists.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The disjointing of religious beliefs and political affairs may be regarded as natural to the societies in the West except it is never the set of circumstances in scores of other cultures. The connection between religious beliefs and political affairs in the western societies has been an aggressive one in the past. It took centuries to solve. For this basis, Putnam and Campbell wrote that secularism has frequently had unenthusiastic consequences if cultures lacked secularizing time (324). For instance, Gamal Abdel Nasser had the idea of separating religious beliefs and political affairs in Egypt. The idea was a violent one, as confirmed by the Muslim Brotherhood affiliates whom he located in prisons of persecution. Therefore, it is significant to recognize the consequences that can result when certain measures are practiced towards spiritual movements. Religious Expression As Deter mined By the Social Class According to Hallahmi and Argyle, American findings can be summarized that they expose a divergence in the temperament of religious participation in diverse classes in America. The middle class affiliates achieve higher scores on institutional participation measures, for instance, church membership and church attendance. Based on the reported religious experiences and traditional belief measures, lower class members score higher. They are also more probable to join and become members of a sect with a subsequent intense of psychological and social involvement (Hallahmi and Argyle 164). They add by explaining the social class differences in religious participation that the members of the lower class tend to hardly engage themselves in all types of voluntary organizations. Like any other kind of voluntary organization, membership in churches is directly related to social class (Hallahmi and Argyle 164). Another explanation is that different social classes have different styles of religious expressions. Therefore, the upper and the middle class protestant church members stress much on formal and organized participation in church activities while working class Protestant church members stress much on the spontaneous and emotional aspects of religious behavior (Hallahmi and Argyle 165). The Difference Made By Gender in Religious Expression In conclusion, it is vital to address the role played by gender when it comes to religious expression. For reasons that value separate investigation, Johnstone mentions that religious sociology has delayed several other areas of expressing seriousness in gender and or taking it acutely (114). However, there has been a debate on why women in the societies from the West are believed to be more religious in relation to men. Major dissimilarities between sex genders become visible on several spiritual characteristics.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Religion in Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Putting in mind that women are believed to be the weaker sex, their emotions and feelings are different from those of their male counterparts. Since most of the religious practices involve emotions when put to practice, several women are carried away and or get touched with memories they get when either singing or praying. For instance, it is often seen in churches that women weep when singing worship songs, as opposed to men who regard themselves as tough at heart and in mind. Works Cited Hallahmi, Benjamin, and Michael Argyle. The Social Psychology of Religion. London: Routledge, 1975. Print. Johnstone, Ronald. Religion in society: a sociology of religion. New Jersey: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2006. Print. Putnam, Robert, and David Campbell. American Grace: How Religion Divides and  Unites Us. New York: Simon Schuster, 2012. Print. This essay on Religion in Society was written and submitted by user Kyla Burt to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Maths Personal Statement Tips Essays

Maths Personal Statement Tips Essays Maths Personal Statement Tips Essay Maths Personal Statement Tips Essay Personal statement is a very necessary element that every student has to deal with while taking admission in a college or university. Writing a university personal statement is quite a demanding and difficult task, especially when it comes to math’s personal statement. Creating a statement of purpose, which is another name of personal statement, is considered an arduous task because it requires self-analysis which can be difficult sometimes. Moreover, discussing your personal accomplishments in a great length if not executed properly may seem bragging to the reader. Therefore, it is essential that the applicant must learn how to create a well-written personal statement which can effectively convince the admission team that the applicant is the perfect fit for the university or the mathematics community. Remember that the admission team wants to see the motivation of the applicant, his determination level and skills. Since the personal statement is more like a persuasive essay which the writer uses to convince the readers so it is important that you start it with a catchy introduction. Although creating a catchy introduction is the basic element of writing any manuscript but there is another reason why we are putting more emphasis on this basic tip. Given that the members of the admission team spend hours on reading hundreds of statements during the admission season. They usually get bored while reading everyday statements so the only element that can catch their attention and compel them to consider reading your entire personal statement is a catchy introduction. However, do not state a lengthy story about your past and how it influenced you to study the field of mathematics. Just write it in a short and precise manner. For example, you can state that your motivation for pursuing a career in mathematics field comes from your parent or you are very good with numbers since childhood. Knowing the audience is another basic tip of writing a convincing math’s personal statement. Majority of applicants often end up making the mistake of elaborating their projects or assignments in hard technical language. Remember that such personal statements which are plagued by technical language or terminologies can estrange some readers who are not familiar with the field. By using technical terminologies you make it hard for yourself to effectively communicate with the reader. Moreover, the members of the committee have to go through numerous statements so they don’t have waste their time in deciphering hard statements but they just put it aside and proceed to the next one. Applicants often acquire their admission applications late due to that they rush through the statement and try to turn in their essays first. However, to produce an impressive math’s personal statement, it is suggested that the applicant must write at least three to four rough drafts. It is also suggested to have any person review the statement give their feedback. Also revise the statement a couple of times to identify and correct errors in it. Follow the above given tips and write a compelling math’s personal statement that can land at your desire university.

Understanding the Oppression of Women Research Paper

Understanding the Oppression of Women - Research Paper Example Understanding the Oppression of Women The situation of women in American society has progressed multi folds and is an ongoing process.Oppression of women is a topic that is talked about with passion by feminists but when we look at the history of oppression to women, we realize that it is quite a recent event. The woman was actually held in very high esteem as the mother of the clan and one who is responsible for building the clan. It is interesting to note that because of this quality, women were valued and considered too valuable to part with. Men leave their birth clans and get adopted by the clan of the women they choose to be with. This is quite complete contrast to modern society where it is the woman who leaves her family and takes on the man’s name. It is therefore arguable that the inequality came with the development of civilization, the growth of society, economic development and the onset of class distinctions in society. The superiority of man over woman came about around the fifteenth century as marr iage laws set in English society. The concept of one woman for one man resulted eventually in women becoming enslaved and segregated according to their childbearing abilities. The freedom to choose and father children out of wedlock was a prestige that was only given to the upper class. There was also a very distinct trend with regards to labour emerging from competition and extreme growth and demand for the economy. Until them women and men had enjoyed equal division of labour, apart from household chores, as the main source of income was agriculture. Their work places were not too far away or separated from their homes so women could take care of their children and household duties while contributing in the fields. However as the demand for industrial labour grew, women were relegated to low paying mundane tasks. Early in the century, the vast class segregation also brought in a different trend. Men were beginning to be seen as the breadwinners of the family and the one to support the household. The woman was regarded as valuable in her role in the house and her worth was based on the labour she could put in or the riches she brought with her as in the case of the richer class. This tradition continued till the nineteenth century. Women became housewives predominantly. This continuing trend of inequality between men and women in the work force took menacing proportions and women began to be oppressed more and more and lost their rightful place in society. Ancient Asian and African traditions still continue with patriarchal society trends and treat women as slaves and oppress them in marriage and in their own family. We hear about cases of sexual and emotional abuse by men to prove their dominion. Oppression to Women in the United States of America The United States of America, although considered a forward thinking western society has a history of oppression to women that still continues in its own subtle way. When we talk about this topic from Americaâ€⠄¢s perspective however we have to consider the history as seen in the various ethnic groups in the US. We will consider the two main ethnic groups and look at oppression based on them. We classify it as 1. Oppression of African American women 2. Oppression of white women Oppression of African American women The slave trade came to America in the early 1800s and brought many Africans along with it. They were treated as sex-slaves and bore many children out of wedlock to their white masters. They had little no place in society and continued subjugated lives. African women were employed to work in the fields and also as domestic help, which included taking care of the children of their white maste

Japanese literiture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Japanese literiture - Essay Example Death and decay or perishability is a theme that has been extensively dealt with in Western as well as Japanese literature. However in Western Literature the concept of death is always related to an ending and has negative connotations. Moreover the Western world is always desiring for permanence rather than accepting and letting nature work on its principles as it is also apparent from the example Keene quotes, â€Å"in west permanence rather than perishability has been desired and this has led men to build monuments of deathless marble the realization that even such monuments crumble is a proof of inexorability of the ravages of time† (18). While on the other hand for Japanese death or decay does not connote negativity or an end in fact they perceive it as a beginning of something new. Moreover unlike the west who craves permanence they accept this bitter reality of human existence. In Japanese literature this principle of perishability is also perceived as the â€Å"Tyrann y of time† (Varley, 47) because Japanese realize that time always takes its toll and it is a natural mechanism according to which everything meets its end or deteriorates eventually with time. Although it is a major theme that is incorporated in many Japanese literary pieces yet this concept is also practically utilized and applied in their culture and life style. The practical implication of this phenomenon in Japanese culture is evident from the example stated in the text, â€Å"Few things for common use are made in Japan with the view of durability. The straw sandals worn out and replaced at each stage of the journey; the robe consisting of a few simple widths loosely stitched together for wearing and unstitched again for washing†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (18). This principle of perishability of Japanese aesthetics helps an observer to find beauty even in ugliness or deformity. As it is also mentioned by Keene, â€Å"†¦flaws are sometimes as attractive as intrinsic beauty† (19). This further reiterates another reality of human existence i.e. it is impossible to attain perfection. Although this cliche is accepted by the Japanese the western world prefers to ignore it or they are unable to comprehend this simple yet complex reality of life. Unlike the western world that condemns impermanence and despises the role of fate in human life Japanese admire this unpredictability because they interpret it as an adventure and they consider it as a break through from the monotony and dullness. The extensive plantation of cherry blossoms in Japan instead of any other plants and trees also support this concept because Japanese prefer novelty in life. Rather than opting for plants that bloom round the year or have longer period of blooming they like the three days glory of the cherry blossoms and such an approach towards life develops a feeling of contentment in them. Such a simplistic approach towards life helps them in enjoying and relishing life moment by moment rather than wasting it like the western world in the marathon or quest for attaining more and desiring for the unattainable. Another interesting fact that Keene explores is that although the Japanese are competing and attaining success in the technological and nuclear age of the twenty first century yet their success in the modern world has not corrupted them and hence they still retain their connection with their